中考網(wǎng)整理關(guān)于英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法及易錯超詳細講解,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1)一般情況下主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
主動(dòng)句:He closed the door.
變被動(dòng)句:The door was closed by him.
口訣:賓變主,主變賓,謂變be done, 時(shí)不變,數格必須隨被變。
2)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中若有雙賓語(yǔ)
Vivian gave me a book. 雙賓語(yǔ)(me是間賓, book是直賓)
-I was given?a book by Vivian. 間接賓語(yǔ)提前
-A book was given to?me by Vivian.?直接賓語(yǔ)提前時(shí),要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞
動(dòng)詞make/buy/get用for; 動(dòng)詞give/send/lend/take用to
3) “感使動(dòng)詞”?(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪,主動(dòng)結構“to”走開(kāi),被動(dòng)結構又請來(lái),十個(gè)動(dòng)詞要記牢,不會(huì )被它再難倒。
We saw him play football on the playground.
我們看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。
變被動(dòng):He was seen to play football on the playground.
他被我們看到在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。
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