一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.

那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話(huà)。

I was watching TV at home last night.

昨晚我一直在看電視。

二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結構：

juxing

1.肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing (現在分詞)+其他。

I was doing my lessons then.

那時(shí)，我在做功課。

We were cleaning the house at this time yesterday.

我們這個(gè)時(shí)候在打掃房子。

2.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't+doing (現在分詞)+其他。

I wasn't doing my lessons then.

那時(shí)，我沒(méi)在做功課。

We weren't cleaning the house at this time yesterday.

我們這個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)在打掃房子。

3.一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing (現在分詞)+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.

否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+ wasn't/weren't.

—Were you doing your lessons then?

—Yes，I was. /No,I wasn't.

Were they cleaning the house at this time yesterday?

—Yes, they were./No, they weren,t.

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?

—What was he doing at this time yesterday?

—He was reading books.

三、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：

yongfa

1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內持續進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, thewhole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

We were watching TV from seven to nine lastnight.

昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。

What was he researching all day lastSunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

My brother fell and hurthimself while he was riding his bicycle.

我哥哥騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。

It was raining when they left the station.

他們離開(kāi)車(chē)站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, thesun was shining.

當我到達山頂的時(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。

2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。例如：

What was she doing at nine o'clockyesterday?

昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

She was doing her homework then.

那個(gè)時(shí)候她正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。(副詞表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

當我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

3. 在復合句中，如果主要動(dòng)作和背景動(dòng)作都是延續的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：

When he was waiting for the bus, he wasreading a newspaper.

他邊等車(chē)邊看報。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續的)

He was cleaning his car while I wascooking.

他擦車(chē)時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)區別：

qubie

① 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強調動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night.

他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。(不一定寫(xiě)完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完)

②表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.

我討厭人們說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)口里含著(zhù)食物。

③ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復，常帶有感****彩。如：

He always got up at six.

他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。

He was always thinking of his work.

他總是一心想到工作。

He was always thinking of others.

他總是想到別人。

④有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認真考慮的;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細考慮的行為。如：

I thought that he would agree with us.

我原以為它會(huì )同意我們的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.

我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。

⑤過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.

他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。

⑥動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現在的內容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us.

我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?

注意：

zhuyi

英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

1. 表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞

如love ,hate ,like ,care,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。

I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )

2. 表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

如appear ,exist ,lie,remain ,stand ,seem等。

3. 表感官的動(dòng)詞

如see ,hear ,feel ,smell,sound ,taste等。

4. 表非延續性的動(dòng)詞

如accept ,allow ,admit,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。

       編輯推薦：

       2024年中考各科目重點(diǎn)知識匯總

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動(dòng)設備訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看