一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞

agree to do sth. 贊同做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

decide to do sth. 決議做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 決計做某事

expect to do sth. 等待做某事

fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事

help to do sth. 協(xié)助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事

manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事

pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)氣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：

aim to do sth. 計劃做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 盼望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 猶疑做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 厭惡某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 壓服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 費(fèi)事某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：

漢語說：“懼怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“回絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“告訴某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“歡送某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“布置某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“感激某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.

漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.

要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：

漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.

漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.

漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.

漢語的“布置某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.

漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.

漢語的“感激某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.

漢語的“恭喜某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.

漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成stop sb. from doing sth.

三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞

admit doing sth. 供認(rèn)做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow doing sth. 允許做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事

avoid doing sth. 防止做某事

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事

deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事

discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

fancy doing sth. 想象做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 錯過做某事

pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

permit doing sth. 允許做某事

practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

report doing sth. 報告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

understand doing sth. 了解做某事

四、接如今分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞

bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 覺得某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事

start sb. doing sth. 使某人開端做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事

五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相反的12個動詞

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎惡做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開端做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 開端做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 費(fèi)事做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事

七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞

(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事

remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 遺忘要做某事

forget doing sth. 遺忘曾做過某事

(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遺憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 懊悔(遺憾)曾做過某事

(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做另一事

go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事

附錄

001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯

002. a few 一些

003. a kind of 一種;一類

004. a little 一點(diǎn);少量

005. a lot of…(lots of…) 許多的

006. a moment later 片刻之后

007. a number of 若干的;許多的

008. a pair of 一雙;一副

009. a piece of 一塊(張;片;只)

010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚

011. all kinds of 各種各樣

012. all one’s life 一生;終生

013. all over 到處;結(jié)束

014. all over the world 全世界

015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了

016. all the same 仍然

017. all the time①一直;始終②老是(美國英語)

018. arrive at/in 到達(dá)某地

019. as…as… 一樣

020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 盡量

021. as soon as 一就

022. at breakfast 早餐時

023. at first 起先;開始的時候

024. at home 在家

025. at last 最后;終于

026. at night 在夜里

027. at noon 在正午

028. at once 立刻;馬上

029. at school 在學(xué)校上課

030. at the back of 在……的后面

031. at the head of 在……的前面

032. at the moment 此刻

033. at the same time 同時

034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)這個時節(jié)里

035. at times 時常;有時

036. at work 在工作

037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能夠

038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的氣

039. be born 出生

040. be different from… 和……不同

041. be full of 充滿著……

042. be good at 善于 be bad at拙于

043. be good for 對……有益的 be bad for 對……有害的

044. be in hospital 生病;住院 be in the hospital 在醫(yī)院

045. be late for 遲到

046. be like 像

047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的

048. be/get ready 準(zhǔn)備好

049. be sure 肯定;確定

050. break down①(機(jī)械)損壞②拆散(某物)

051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

052. by the way 順便一提

053. by then 到那時

054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒

055. change one’s mind 改變想法(注意)

056. come back 回來

057. come down 下來

058. come from①出生于②來自于

059. come in 進(jìn)入;進(jìn)來come out 出來

060. come over 過來;順便來訪

061. come around (走)過來(繞行而來)

062. day after day 日復(fù)一日地;天天

063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事

064. do sport 運(yùn)動;參加(體育)運(yùn)動

065. does well①做得很好②成功③成績很好

066. each other 互相

067. eat up 吃完

068. either…or… 不是……就是

069. enjoy oneself 過得愉快

070. fall behind 落后;跟不上

071. fall off①跌落;掉下②(質(zhì)或量)下降

072. far away 遙遠(yuǎn)

073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

074. feel tired 感到疲勞

075. find out 查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);了解

076. from now on 從今以后;今后

077. from … to … 從……到……

078. get back①返回②取回

079. get down①下來;落下②記下來

080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家

082. get into①進(jìn)入②搭乘(出租車)③陷入(壞的情況)

083. get off①下車②起飛

084. get on①上車②生活

085. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②與(某人)相處③(活動)有進(jìn)展

086. get out of①從......出來②從出租車(轎車)下來

087. get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事

088. get up①起床②起立

089. get warm (long) 變暖和(長)

090. give a call 給……打電話

091. give back 歸還;送回

092. go back 回去

093. go for a walk 散步

094. go home 回家

095. go on 繼續(xù)

096. go shopping 去購物

097. go to bed 睡覺(并未入睡)

098. go to school 上學(xué)

099. go to sleep 入睡;睡著

100. go to the cinema 看電影

101. grow up 成年;長大成人

102. half an hour 半小時

103. have a drink of 喝一點(diǎn)……

104. have good time 玩得很高興;過得愉快

105. have a look (at) 看一看

106. have a match 比賽have a test 測驗

107. have a meeting 開會

108. have a rest 休息

109. have a swim 游泳

110. have a talk 談話

111. have a walk 散步

112. have a wash 洗(手，臉等)

113. have breakfast 吃早飯

114. have lessons/classes 上課

115. have lunch 吃午飯

116. have sport 進(jìn)行體育活動

117. have supper 吃晚飯

118. have to 不得不;必須

119. hear from + sb. 收到某人的來信

120. hear of 聽說

121. help sb. with sth 在某事上幫某人help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事

122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 舉行會議

123. hold on①等一等(別掛電話)②堅持;持續(xù)

124. hour after hour 一小時又一小時地;持續(xù)地

125. how long①(時間)多長;多長②(長度)多長

126. how many/much 多少/多少(錢)

127. how often 多久;多常

128. how old 幾歲;多大(年紀(jì))

129. hundreds of 數(shù)百

130. hurry of 匆匆離去;趕快去

131. hurry up 趕快

132. in a minute 一會兒;立刻

133. in bed 躺在床上

134. in English 用英語(說)

135. in front 在前方(面);在正對面

136. in front of 在......前面

137. in time 正好;及時

138. in the middle of 在……中間

139. jump into 跳進(jìn)……

140. just a moment 等一會兒

141. just then 正在那時

142. keep busy (一直)忙碌

143. last year 去年

144. later on 過后;以后

145. laugh at 嘲笑

146. listen to 聽……(講話)

147. look after 照料;照顧

148. look at (注視著)看;觀看

149. look for 尋找

150. look into 往……里看

151. look like 看起來像

152. look over (醫(yī)生)檢查

153. look the same 看起來很像

154. lots of 許多;很多;大量

155. make friends with 與……交朋友

156. make sure 務(wù)必

157. middle school 中學(xué)

158. move away 搬開;搬走

159. move to 搬到

160. neither… nor… 既不……也不

161. never mind 不要緊;沒關(guān)系

162. next time 下次

163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再

164. not … at all 一點(diǎn)也不;根本不(用來加強(qiáng)not的語氣)

165. not at all 不用謝;別客氣

166. not so … as 不像;不如

167. on foot 走路;步行

168. on show 展覽;被陳列著

169. on the earth 在地球上

170. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上

171. on time 按時;準(zhǔn)時

172. out of 在……之外;從……里頭

173. over there 在那邊;在對面

174. Party member 共產(chǎn)黨員

175. pass on 傳遞

176. pay for付錢;支付;付出代價

177. play with 玩耍

178. post office 郵局

179. pull out of 把……從……拉出來

180. pull …up from 把……從……拉上來

181. put on 穿;戴上;上演

182. right away 立刻;馬上

183. right now 現(xiàn)在;剛剛

184. send away 攆走;開除;解雇

185. send up 發(fā)射

186. sit down 坐下

187. so …that 如此……以致……

188. speak to sb. 與……佳話

189. spend some time on 在……花時間

190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步

193. take away 拿走

194. take down 取下

195. take exercise 鍛煉(身體)

196. take off 脫掉衣物

197. take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)時間

198. take part in 參加

199. take/have some medicine 服藥

200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火車/船/公共汽車……

201. talk about 談?wù)?/p>

202. talk to 與……談話

203. teach oneself 自學(xué)

204. tell (sb.) about 告訴(某人)……

205. the other(s) 另一個(其他的)

206. think about 考慮(是否去做)

207. too …to 太……不能……

208. try on 試穿;試試看

209. turn green 變綠

210. turn off 關(guān)掉(自來水，電燈，收音機(jī)等)

211. turn on 開;旋開(電燈，無線電等)

212. up and down 上上下下;來回地

213. very much 很;非常

214. wait for 等候;等待

215. wear out 穿壞;穿舊;用盡

216. with one’s help 在(某人)幫助下

217. work on①從事……工作②繼續(xù)工作③研究

218. worry about 擔(dān)心;著急

219. write down 寫下;記下

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