(li)ԴW(wng)j(lu )YԴ 2023-08-27 10:31:08
1·Դ_(ki)P(gun)(xin)B(li)Mɵ·
·DýyһҎķ̖ʾ·BrĈD
2ͨ·̎̎ͨ·;
_(ki)·_(ki)·;
·(xin)ֱBԴɶ˵·
3γɣ늺ɵĶƄ(dng)γ.(κ늺ɵĶƄ(dng)(hu )γ)
4ķԴOؓO.
5Դṩm(늉)b.
6ԴǰʽD늳ǻW(xu)D;l(f)늙CtəCеD.
7ԴⲿķǏԴOؓO
·ĎNB(ti)
ٴ(lin)·Ԫ(g)혴B(li)Mɵ·д(lin)·
c(din)
ֻһlͨͨ^(gu)һ(g)ԪһС׃ͨ^(gu)ڶ(g)ԪֻҪ·һ̎_(ki)(g)·_(ki)
ڲ(lin)·ԪеB·c(din)gMɵ·в(lin)·
c(din)
ЃɗllͨԪɪ·_(ki)P(gun)(g)·;֧·_(ki)P(gun)ֻƱ֧·
8гmėlԴ·].
9w늵wЌw.磺,w,,}ˮҺ.
w늵ԭ
wƄ(dng)늺;
10^w늵wн^w.磺,մ,,,ˮ.
ԭ
ȱƄ(dng)늺
11ʹҎt
Ҫ(lin)·;
Ҫ"+"Ӿ(xin),"-"Ӿ(xin);
۱yҪ^(gu);
ܽ^S(jng)^(gu)BԴăɘO.
(sh)гõЃɂ(g)
00.6,ÿСʾֵ0.02;
03,ÿСʾֵ0.1.
12늉(U)ʹ·γԭ,Hλ(V);ãǧ(KV),(mV);1ǧ=1000=1000000.
13늉ʹҎt
늉Ҫ(lin)·;
Ҫ"+"Ӿ(xin),"-"Ӿ(xin);
۱y늉Ҫ^(gu)늉;
(sh)ҳ늉Ѓɂ(g)
03,ÿСʾ늉ֵ0.1;
015,ÿСʾ늉ֵ0.5.
14ӛ늉ֵ
1늳ص늉1.5;
1U늳늉2;
ۼͥ늉220;
ܰȫ늉ǣ36;
ݹI(y)늉380.
15(R)ʾwK.
HλWķ(Ω);
ãךW(MΩ),ǧW(KΩ);
1 ךW=1000ǧW;1 ǧW=1000W.
16QС ,L(chng),Me͜ض;wСc늉Сo(w)P(gun)
17(dng)׃
ԭ׃辀(xin)·еL(chng)ȁ(li)׃.
ãͨ^(gu)׃·е(li)׃·е늉.
_ʹãa,(lin)·ʹ;b,Ӿ(xin)Ҫ"һһ";c,]_(ki)P(gun)ǰֵ{ĵط.
18Wķɣwе,wɶ˵늉,wɷ
ʽI=U/Rʽ׃R=U/IU=IR.
ʽІλI→(A);U→(V);R→W(Ω ).
19늹Ćλ(jin)Q(chng)̖J;
ճгǧߕr(sh)늹ĆλQ(chng)“”̖kw.h1=1kw.h=1000w×3600s=3.6×106J
20ܱǜyһΕr(sh)gĵ()ٵăx
A220Vָ@(g)ܱ푪ԓ220V·ʹ;
B10(20)Aָ@(g)ܱL(chng)r(sh)gSͨ^(gu)10̕r(sh)g^(gu)20;
C50Hzָ@(g)ܱ50Ɲ·ʹ;
D600revs/KWhָ@(g)ܱÿһǧߕr(sh)DP(pn)D^(gu)600D
21늹ʽW=Pt=UIt( ʽІλW→(J);U→(V);I→(A);t→).
22늹(P) ʾĿ.
Hλ(W);
ãǧ(KW)
늹ʵӋ㹫ʽP=W/t=UI
23~늉(U0)늉.
~(P0)~늉µĹ.
(sh)H늉(U)(sh)Hɶ˵늉.
(sh)H(P)ڌ(sh)H늉µĹ.
U> U0r(sh),tP> P0;,ן.
U< U0r(sh),tP< P0;ܰ,
U= U0r(sh),tP= P0;l(f).
24ɣͨ^(gu)wa(chn)ğĶη,w,ͨ늕r(sh)g,_ʽ.Q=I2Rt
ʽІλI→(A);R→W(Ω);t→(s)
25ͥ·ɣM(jn)(h)(xin)((xin)㾀(xin))→ܱ→_(ki)P(gun)→U→ȽM.
26мͲDz(lin).Ҫc_(ki)P(gun)(lin)ӻ(xin).
27Uzʴ,c(din)͵URϽƳ.
ã·^(gu)r(sh),_c(din)۔,Ԅ(dng)Д·,U.
Uzc(din)
;c(din)
28·^(gu)ăɂ(g)ԭ
һ·l(f)·;^(gu).
29.ȫ늵ԭtǣ
ٲ|͉w;
ڲ߉w
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