1
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的定義
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
例如：
He said he would come here next Friday.
他說(shuō)他下周星期五來(lái)這兒。
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
我知道當我們陷入困境時(shí)它會(huì )幫助我們。
2
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構成
1. would + 動(dòng)詞原形。
例如：
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term.
她告訴我們說(shuō)她將盡一切努力在本期趕上其他同學(xué)們。
When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you.
過(guò)去當你請她幫忙時(shí)，他絕不會(huì )拒絕。
2. was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。
例如：
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting.
他告訴我說(shuō)他要參加那次會(huì )議。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.
他說(shuō)將要派我去火車(chē)站接她。
3. was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形。
例如：
The building was to be completed next month.
這座建筑改在下個(gè)月竣工。
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
李蕾很快就要到了。
4. was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形。
例如：
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly.
就在我們要離開(kāi)時(shí)，天突然下起了大雨。
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.
就在他要吃中飯的時(shí)候，門(mén)鈴響起來(lái)了。
5. was / were +現在分詞。
例如：
He was leaving the next day.
他第二天要走了。
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon.
我們接到通知說(shuō)領(lǐng)導們很快要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。
3
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法
1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。
例如：
He said he would stay with us.
他說(shuō)他要與我們待在一起。
He said he would never go there again.
他說(shuō)他絕不會(huì )再去那兒。
2. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。
例如：
If I were you, I would not do that.
我要是你的話(huà)，我就不會(huì )那樣做。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
如果他在這兒，他就會(huì )向我們展示該如何做了。
4
拓展
was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形；was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形等結構都可表達當時(shí)一種未曾實(shí)現的意圖或打算。
例如：
The conference was going to be held the next month.
會(huì )議下個(gè)月開(kāi)。
We were to have our class at eight.
八點(diǎn)我們該上課了。
I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.
就在我要告訴他時(shí)，吳東進(jìn)來(lái)了。
5
真題演練
1、（2019江蘇無(wú)錫）--–Uncle Sam said he ____ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
---That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
【解析】正確答案是B。句意是：山姆大叔說(shuō)，他要來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì )，可是他卻沒(méi)有露面。山姆大叔就是那樣的。他忘記啦!因為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí) said，所以，賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)“would+動(dòng)詞原形或 was/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形”，所以，正確答案為 B。
2、---What did your son say in the letter?
---He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day．
A.will visit
B.is going to visit
C.has visited
D.would visit
【解析】正確答案是 B。從本題的答語(yǔ)部分我們可以看出，“告訴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“參觀(guān)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應發(fā)生在“告訴”之后.故本題的時(shí)態(tài)應用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，即答案選 D.
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