1、as 句型：

(1) as引導方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……；正如……”

例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.

As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。

(2) as＋形容詞／副詞原級＋（a ／an）＋名詞＋as ;

否定式：not as/so --- as

例：He is as good a player as his sister.

他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動(dòng)員。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……

例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.

她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……

例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such --- as---像……之類(lèi)的…… （接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句）

例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。

(6) the same ＋名詞＋as 和……一樣的…… （接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句）

例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。

(7) as 引導非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。

(8)引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。與while意義相近

例：We get wiser as we get older. 隨著(zhù)我們長(cháng)大，我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。

(9) 引導原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與because的用法相近

例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.

因為越來(lái)越遲了，所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。

(10) 引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.

盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。

2、prefer 句型：

(1) prefer to do sth

例：I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。

(2) prefer doing sth

例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。

(3) prefer sb to do sth

例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎?

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth……寧愿…...而不愿.…".

例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out

我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.

(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。

(6) prefer sth to sth

例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。

3、when 句型：

(1) be doing sth ---- when ---

例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

他正笑著(zhù)的時(shí)候門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

(2) be about to do sth --- when ---

例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

(3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when ---

例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

他剛要入睡電話(huà)就響了。

(4) had just done ---- when ---

例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話(huà)鈴就響了。

4、seem 句型：

(1) It +seems + that從句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿(mǎn)意。

(2) It seems to sb that ---

例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，

(3) There seems to be ----

例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。

(4) It seems as if ----

例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。

5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”

句型：

(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸

(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。

(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%

6、what 引導的名詞性從句

(1) what 引導主語(yǔ)從句

例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.

讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對她都很冷淡.

[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]

(2) what 引導賓語(yǔ)從句

例：We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學(xué)會(huì )我們不懂的東西。

(3) what 引導表語(yǔ)從句

例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。

(4) what 引導同位語(yǔ)從句

例：I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?

7、too句型：

(1) too...to do sth．

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.

(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)

政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。

(2) only too --- to do sth

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。

(3) too + adj + for sth

例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小了。

(4) too + adj + a + n.

例：This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。

(5)can't … too +形容詞 無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)

8、where句型：

(1) where 引導的定語(yǔ)從句

例：This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。

(2) where 引導的狀語(yǔ)從句

例：Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

He left his key where he could find.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。

I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。

(3) where引導的表語(yǔ)從句

例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方。

注：引導狀語(yǔ)從句的where= 介詞+the place where (定語(yǔ)從句)例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去

9、wish 句型

(1) wish that sb did sth希望某人現在做某事

例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一樣強壯。

(2) wish that sb had done sth希望某人過(guò)去做某事

例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。

(3) wish that sb would/could do sth希望某人將來(lái)做某事

例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你這次會(huì )成功

10、would rather 句型：

(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……

例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。

(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事

例：I would rather have taken his advice.我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。

(3) would rather sb had done sth寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事

例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試

(4) would rather sb did sth寧愿某人現在或將來(lái)做某事

例：Who would you rather went with you? 你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去?

11、before 句型：

(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……

例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.

我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話(huà)，他就給我量好了尺寸

(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(cháng)時(shí)間……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。

(3) had done some timebefore（才……）

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。

(4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。

(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before不多久就……

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國家。

12、強調句型：

(1) It is ／was ＋被強調部分＋that（who）...

例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.

是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的。

(2) Is/was it + 被強調部分 + that (who) ...

例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎?

(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...

例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?

(4) do +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（強調謂語(yǔ)）

例：They do know the place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方

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