來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2022-11-24 15:14:44
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2023年中考英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn):只用that而不用which的五種情況,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
定語(yǔ)從句中:只用that而不用which的五種情況
引導定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。指人時(shí)可用that或who?;指物時(shí)可用that?或which?;但有時(shí)只能用that,不能用which。常見(jiàn)的情況有下列五種:
1) 當先行詞是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它們修飾時(shí)。例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以為你做的嗎?
All that can be done must be done .
凡是能做的都必須做。
2)當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾時(shí)。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
那是這家書(shū)店出售的最有趣的書(shū)之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
我們該做的第一件事是弄點(diǎn)吃的。
3)當先行詞有:the only , the very , the same , the last?等修飾時(shí)。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
我的項鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。
4)當主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句中引導詞用that ,不用which?或?who?。以避免重復。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰(shuí)?
5)當先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用that?。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說(shuō)確實(shí)很著(zhù)名。
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