01

現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結構

肯定式：am/is/are+doing（現在分詞）

They’re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開(kāi)會(huì )。

否定式：am/is/are not +doing（現在分詞）

They aren t having a meeting now. 他們現在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì )。

一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) +doing（現在分詞）+ 其他

Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開(kāi)會(huì )嗎?

特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式

What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什么?

02

現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法

1. 表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。

The little boy is watching TV now. 這個(gè)小男孩現在正在看電視。Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽(tīng)!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。

2. 表示現階段一直在進(jìn)行著(zhù)或是重復發(fā)生著(zhù)的動(dòng)作，不強調此時(shí)此刻正在做。常與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

I am studying computer this term. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我一直在學(xué)習計算機。

3. 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時(shí)常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著(zhù)想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個(gè)室友經(jīng)常亂扔東西。(表示不滿(mǎn))

4. 表示在近期按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)的含義。）

① 瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)在任何情況下都表示將來(lái)含義。這些動(dòng)詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。

I am leaving.我將要離開(kāi)了。I am leaving tomorrow. 我將會(huì )明天離開(kāi)。

② 持續動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)，只有在有將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或將來(lái)語(yǔ)境的情況下才可以表示將來(lái)含義。

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美國教授將要作報告。(將來(lái)含義)An American professor is giving a lecture.一個(gè)美國教授正在作報告。(進(jìn)行含義)

03

現在分詞（doing）的變化規則

1. 一般在情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。

go——goingplay——playingknow——knowing

2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾動(dòng)詞，先去e再加-ing。

make——makingarrive——arrivingcome——coming

3. 以重讀閉音節結尾，且動(dòng)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。

run——running stop——stoppingswim——swimming run——running put——putting sit——sitting begin——beginning plan——planningcut——cutting get——getting shop——shopping chat——chatting regret——regrettingdig——digging

4. 以-ie結尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。

tie——tyingdie——dyinglie——lying

04

現在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習

一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________

2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now(用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)______________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)____________________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)__________

二、單項選擇。

( )1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I m look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話(huà).(A)I listening to him. (B)I m listening to him.(C)I m listen to him. (D)I m listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can t watching (C)don t watch (D)don t watching

( )15.The children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing

三、用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now.

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參考答案

一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1、The boy isnot playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball?肯定回答Yes,he is . 否定回答No,he isnot

2、She is opening the window now.Who is cleaning the window?She isnot closing the door now.I am doing your homework.They are singing under the tree now.Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、單項選擇ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing

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