反義疑問(wèn)句

1.前一部分肯定，后一部分否定;前一部分否定，后一部分肯定。如：

Henry is a good boy, isn’t he?

She cant’ drive, can she?

2.除there be句型之外，疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)必須與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)、數、性方面保持一致。如：

She went there last Sunday, didn’t she?

Mr. White was careless, wasn’t he?

The kite flies very high, doesn’t it?

They study hard, don’t they?

We won’t go there, will we?

3.如果陳述句有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，其疑問(wèn)句用同一助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。如：

You can swim, can’t you?

He hasn’t met my sister, has he?

4.當陳述句是“I’m +表語(yǔ)”時(shí)，由于“am not”無(wú)省略形式，附加疑問(wèn)句用“aren’t I”代替。如：

I’m late, aren’t I?

I’m a student, aren’t I?

5.當陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句用will you? /won’t you?/can you? /can’t you?祈使句的否定結構后只能用will you? 如：

Open the window, won’t you?

Sit down, can you?

Don’t forget, will you?

6.如果陳述句是there be結構，在附加疑問(wèn)句中用be not there結構? 如：

There is something wrong, isn’t there?

There won’t be any trouble, will there?

7.當前面的陳述句中有含否定意義的如no, never, hardly等詞時(shí)，應視為否定句，其后的附加疑問(wèn)句應用肯定。如：

He has few friends, does he?

You have never been here, have you?

She can hardly write her name, can she?

8.當陳述部分是let’s…時(shí)，其后附加疑問(wèn)句用shall we?

當陳述句部分是let us…時(shí)，其后附加疑問(wèn)句用will you?

Let’s go home together, shall we?

Let us go home, will you?

9.反意疑問(wèn)句要用yes, no來(lái)回答。只要事實(shí)是肯定的，用yes;事實(shí)是否定的，用no.不管提問(wèn)時(shí)是肯定還是否定。

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