過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法

1.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)在賓語(yǔ)從句里最常見(jiàn)。

He said he would come.

他說(shuō)他要來(lái)。

I thought you would help him.

我原以為你會(huì )幫他的。

I didn't know how he would deal with these things.

我不知道他會(huì )怎樣處理這些事情。

She said that there was going to be a performance in our school tomorrow evening.

她說(shuō)我們學(xué)校明晚將要有一場(chǎng)演出活動(dòng)。

2.一些表示位置轉移的詞如go，come，leave，arrive等，可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算要做的事。

He said he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon.

他說(shuō)他那天下午就要前往北京。

I didn't know when they were coming again.

我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來(lái)。

3.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示過(guò)去的習慣性動(dòng)作。這時(shí)，不分人稱(chēng)，都用would。

Whatever he did, he would use his left hand.

他無(wú)論做什么，總是用左手。

She would practise playing the piano whenever she was free.

那時(shí)，她一有時(shí)間，便去練習彈鋼琴。

4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用was/were about to do sth.來(lái)表示。

The attendant said that the train was about to leave.

那個(gè)列車(chē)員說(shuō)火車(chē)馬上就要離開(kāi)了。

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