過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達法

(一)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如

He said he would come to see me.

他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

(二)“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。�？捎脕�(lái)表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他準備回家。

此結構還可表示根據當時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì )發(fā)生某事。例如：

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來(lái)好像要下雨。

(三)come， go， leave， arrive， start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。

(四)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

I didn’t know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.

我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì )告訴你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

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