動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1)在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
Where did you go just now
(含義：你剛才去哪里了?)
2)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作。
When I was a kid,I often played football in the street
(含義：當我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球)
Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome
(含義：布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈的歡迎)
3)句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到某人做某事時(shí)間了" "某人該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed：你該睡覺(jué)了
It is time you went to bed：你早該睡覺(jué)了
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow
(含義：我寧愿你明天來(lái))
4) wish,wonder,think,hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí)，作試探性的詢(xún)問(wèn)、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some
(含義：我以為你想要一些)
比較：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life
(含義：她現在還活著(zhù))
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意：用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現在，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。
1)動(dòng)詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend 等。
Did you want anything else：你還有什么事嗎?
I wondered if you could help me：不知你能不能幫我個(gè)忙
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would.
Could you lend me your bike：你能借給我你的自行車(chē)?
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful：媽媽過(guò)去不是這樣健忘
Scarf used to take a walk. (過(guò)去常常散步)
be used to + doing：對……已感到習慣，或"習慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
He is used to a vegetarian diet：他習慣于素食
Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣于散步)
典型例題
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案(A)：本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但從語(yǔ)意上看出，在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應用過(guò)去時(shí)
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