來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-05-07 18:30:55
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復習之過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
一、概念:
立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
二、標志詞:
the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
三、基本用法:
表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)以后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但這個(gè)"將來(lái)"時(shí)間絕不會(huì )延伸到“現在”;而僅限于“過(guò)去時(shí)間區域內”。由此可以看出,含這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的句子常帶一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)或是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),或是一個(gè)句子。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常用于:
A)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),一般用于主句為過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。如:
He said he would come here next Friday.
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble.
B)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習慣或傾向;
The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.
When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am.
C)表示過(guò)去情況中的“愿望”、“傾向”,多用于否定句。
No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多難,他總會(huì )堅持不懈地把它干完。
D)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中:
If I were you, I would not do that.
If he were here, he would show us how to do it.
四、構成
、賥as/were going to + do;
、趙ould/should + do;
、踳as/were about to+do
五、句型
1.肯定句
、賥as/were going to +動(dòng)詞原形;
、趙ould/should + 動(dòng)詞原形;
、踳as/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形
2.否定句
、賥as/were/not + going to +動(dòng)詞原形;
、趙ould/should + not + 動(dòng)詞原形.
3.一般疑問(wèn)句:
、賥as或were放于句首;
、趙ould/should 提到句首。
4.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句
六、例句
When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 當我考慮這件事時(shí),我想知道他們的反應是什么。
During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段時(shí)間,他每天早鍛煉。
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