來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-06-23 13:55:23
【分析】答案選 A。因為only to do是習語(yǔ),意為“結果卻,不料”,hurried和find是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。
七、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)
原則上,所有的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式均可用作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ),其區別是:不定式表未來(lái),現在分詞表進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表完成和被動(dòng)。如:
1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________. (北京卷)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【分析】答案選A。作with的賓語(yǔ)的補足語(yǔ)要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,排除選項B和C;與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生用現在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ),排除表示將來(lái)的不定式選項D。
2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________often enough (天津卷)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
【分析】答案選D。賓語(yǔ)it與explain是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作賓補,have sth done意為“請人做某事”。
八、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題
按照英語(yǔ)習慣,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應與句子一致,否則就應調整句子結構。如:
While watching television, _________. (全國卷III)
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
【分析】答案選C。因為watching的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定是we,排除選項A和B;又因在hear后作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)的是省略了to的不定式,所以選項D中的rings是錯誤的。
九、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題
原則上說(shuō),動(dòng)詞用作主語(yǔ),只能是不定式或動(dòng)名詞,不能是分詞形式。這類(lèi)考題命題還往往用動(dòng)詞原形作為干擾項進(jìn)行考查,同學(xué)們做題需引起注意。如:
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview; _________the answers ready will be of great help. (北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
【分析】答案選D。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)用作主語(yǔ)。
十、考查“(be +) 過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結構
有一類(lèi)“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結構,如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in 等,也往往是命題的熱點(diǎn)。如:
1. _________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (江蘇卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
【分析】答案選 B。因表示“迷路于”是lose oneself in,題中沒(méi)有oneself, 所以the two students與lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應該用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
2. _________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【分析】答案選 A。由dress的賓語(yǔ)一定是人或oneself可知,dress與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即he與dress是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …
十一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的綜合考查
有時(shí)命題者會(huì )將多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)綜合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查,如在考查被動(dòng)式的同時(shí)兼考完成式,在考查不定式的同時(shí)兼考分詞,等等。如:
1. I don’t want _________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. (天津卷)
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
【分析】答案選 A。表示“想要做某事”want后只能接to do,排除選項C;sound like中sound是系動(dòng)詞,屬不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除選項B;sound 發(fā)生在want后,故不用完成式,排除選項D。
2. “Is Bob still performing?” “I’m afraid not. He is said _________ the stage already as he has become an official.” (江蘇卷)
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
【分析】答案選 A。因he與leave是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不用被動(dòng)式,排除選項C和D;由already可知,要用完成式。
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