來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-06-23 13:48:38
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識之賓語(yǔ)從句的應用,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句,它在復合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)即作賓語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)句子。賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三大要素:
一、引導詞
1.that(從句是陳述句時(shí),引導詞用that,它本身無(wú)詞義,不充當成分,在口語(yǔ)中可省略,但在正式場(chǎng)合不可省)。
2.if或whether(從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用if或whether,含義是“是否”。)if whether一般情況下可以互換,但在構成whether……or not句式時(shí)只能用whether。
3.連接代詞,連接代詞(what、which、who、whose)連接副詞(從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用),連接副詞(when、where、how、why)
二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序
賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都用陳述句語(yǔ)序(即正常的主謂語(yǔ)序)。例如:
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)
1.主句是一般現在時(shí),從句可根據需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般過(guò)程時(shí),從句可根據需要用相應的過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)。(即一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)等)。例如:
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.當從句講述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)或真理時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的影響,都用一般現在時(shí)。例如:
The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”
She said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的語(yǔ)氣,常按照一般現在時(shí)處理。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
真題回放:
例1 (2008·北京)—Do you know for shanghai last night?
——At 9:00
A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave
C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave
解析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。對于賓語(yǔ)從句要注意三要素:語(yǔ)序(陳述語(yǔ)序)、時(shí)態(tài)(主句是過(guò)去式,從句要用相應的過(guò)去式;主句是一般現在時(shí),從句根據需要確定時(shí)態(tài))、引導詞(that, whether/if,特殊疑問(wèn)詞)。B和D語(yǔ)序不正確;由last night可知A項時(shí)態(tài)錯誤。故選C。
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