來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò )資源 2021-01-13 00:00:00
四、詞匯運用(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
A)根據句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。
46. People all over the world hope for (和平).
【答案】peace
47. The little boy is (害羞的), so he seldom speaks in public.
【答案】shy
48. The couple are having a quiet life in a (村莊) far away from the city.
【答案】village
49. (百) of books are sold in this bookstore every month.
【答案】Hundreds
50. Students should (歸還) these magazines to the library before this term is over.
【答案】return
51. Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the (奇跡) of the modern world.
【答案】wonders
52. Daniel wishes to d up as a Superman at Halloween next year.
【答案】dress
53. To our s , the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.
【答案】surprise
54. Gulliver saw many (very small) people in front of him.
【答案】tiny
55. The old man is so (not strong) that he can't look after himself well.
【答案】weak
B)根據句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
56. I would like (invite) Betty to my birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【解析】本題考查固定搭配。would like to do為固定搭配,意為“想要做某事”。故填to invite。句意:我想要邀請貝蒂來(lái)我的生日派對。
57. My cousin will go to university for (far) study.
【答案】further
【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。根據句子結構可知,此處應填入形容詞,修飾名詞study。根據語(yǔ)境可推斷,此處表示“更進(jìn)一步的”,暗含與現在比較的意味。故填further。句意:我的表親將要進(jìn)入大學(xué)深造。
58. Linda (sleep) on the bed when the doorbell rang.
【答案】was sleeping
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵從“主過(guò)從過(guò)”原則。故主句中動(dòng)詞也應使用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據引導詞when(在……時(shí))及語(yǔ)境可知,本處表示當從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)主句正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主句動(dòng)詞應使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was sleeping。句意:門(mén)鈴響起時(shí),琳達正在床上睡覺(jué)。
59. The flight (cancel) because of the bad weather last week.
【答案】was cancelled
【擴展】was canceled
【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。flight(航班)與動(dòng)詞cancel(取消)間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處應使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week(上周)可知,此處應使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was cancelled或was canceled。句意:上周由于糟糕的天氣,航班被取消了。
60. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his (fifty).
【答案】fifties
【解析】本題考查固定用法。“in one's+基數詞復數形式”為固定用法,意為“在某人……多歲時(shí)”。故填fifties。句意:卡爾·馬克思在他五十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習一門(mén)新的外語(yǔ)。
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