中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識點(diǎn)之過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達

　　1. ＂would + 動(dòng)詞原形＂。常表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。如：

　　He said he would come to see me. 他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。

　　He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告訴我他將去北京。

　　2. ＂was/were + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形＂。�？捎脕�(lái)表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。如：

　　She said she was going to start off at once. 她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。

　　I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告訴我他準備回家。

　　此結構還可表示根據當時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì )發(fā)生某事。如：

　　It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看來(lái)好像要下雨。

　　3. was/were about to

　　I couldn’t go to Tom’s birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.

　　我不能參加湯姆的生日會(huì )，因為我要去醫院。

　　4. was/were to

　　這些形式可以表示曾在過(guò)去預計發(fā)生并且發(fā)生了的事，或者表示過(guò)去無(wú)法預見(jiàn)的結果，常用在間接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：

　　Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.

　　他們不會(huì )知道十年后他們將會(huì )重逢。學(xué)科@網(wǎng)

　　5. come，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

　　He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

　　他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。

　　She told me she was going to go shopping.

　　她告訴我她要去購物。

　　6. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如：

　　I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.

　　我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì )告訴你。

　　The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.

　　老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習的話(huà)，就很難取得進(jìn)步。

　　7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中的否定形式。如：

　　The radio broadcast said that it was not going to snow tomorrow.

　　電臺廣播說(shuō)明天不會(huì )下雪。

　　He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.

　　他解釋說(shuō)他將不參加運動(dòng)會(huì )。

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