句子類(lèi)型 1．從結構上看，英語(yǔ)的句子可分為三種類(lèi)型：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復合句。 2．簡(jiǎn)單句：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）構成的句子叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句有六種句型： 型號 句型 例 子 1 主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞（＋狀語(yǔ)） The Frenchman coughed badly at night. / The city lies in a valley . 2 主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ) That is a map of China. / That piece of meat looks quite good. / It sounds like the singing of rails . 3 主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ) You're doing the right thing. / Jack likes to stay at home and play by himself . 4 主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ) Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace ? / It took me a week to finish the work. 5 主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ) We call him Li Ming . / The rich man asked the singer to come up to the sitting room . 6 There be 主語(yǔ)＋狀語(yǔ) There are some flowers on the teacher's desk . / There are 365 days in a year . 3．并列句：由并列連詞把兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起構成的句子。常用的并列連詞有and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, neither

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