1. 不用說(shuō)…… It goes without saying that …

= （It is） needless to say （that） …

= It is obvious that …

例：不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各種……之中，……

Among various kinds of …， … / = Of all the …

例：在各種運動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……；我認為……

In my opinion， …

= In my mind， …

= As far as I am concerned， …

= I am of the opinion that …

例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費時(shí)間也有害健康。

4. 隨著(zhù)人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population， …

隨著(zhù)科技的進(jìn)步…… With the advance of science and technology， …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy， a lot of social problems have come to pass.隨著(zhù)臺灣經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì )問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that …

…… 是適當的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that …

……是緊急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.我們應當保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。

6. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

7. how 引導的感嘆句例：那至少可以證明你很誠實(shí)。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 狀語(yǔ)從句1）如果你不……，你就會(huì )…… If you don't …， you'll …

例：If you don't keep working hard， you'll lose the chance.如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會(huì )失去這次機會(huì )。

2）如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment， I was so upset that I wanted to give up.當時(shí)，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

3）每當我聽(tīng)到……我就忍不住感到興奮。

Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。

Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。

Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。 #p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。

Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home， I cannot help feeling sad.每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

9. 賓語(yǔ)從句我認為，…… / 我認為……不 I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè )部。

10. Since S 過(guò)去式， S 現在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。

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