There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某時(shí)）有某人（或某物）”，其形式為“Therebe 代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)） 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。這里there是引導詞，沒(méi)有詞義，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞或名詞（短語(yǔ)）是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問(wèn)句是將be放在句首；反意疑問(wèn)句中的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句是由“be（或其否定式） there”構成。例如：

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（緊挨著(zhù)be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是a desk，是單數，故be的形式要用is）

2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句）

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isn't.）

4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑問(wèn)句）

除此之外，還有一個(gè)重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be sb. doing sth. 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。例如：

There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。

There be 結構中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)有如下幾種情況：

通過(guò)上表可知：各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò) be動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現的。至于你提到的兩個(gè)句子我們先不考慮對錯，首要的問(wèn)題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示“存在”關(guān)系，have表示“所屬”關(guān)系，兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。例如，要說(shuō)“明天有一個(gè)班會(huì )。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有時(shí)候既表示“存在”又表示“所屬”時(shí)兩種都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地圖”為三班學(xué)生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地圖”存在于三班）由此看來(lái)，There will have是錯誤的。

復習There be句型時(shí)除了掌握基礎知識外，還應注意以下問(wèn)題：

1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)結合在一起進(jìn)行的，即主謂的一致性。例如：

（1）There is _____ on the floor.

（2）There are _____ on the floor.

選項：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析：（1）由is可知主語(yǔ)應是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，而A、D項中都缺少冠詞a，故選B，同理可知（2）應選C.

2.如果作主語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，則常�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)中的修飾語(yǔ)�？蓴得�詞的復數形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用數詞 hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/ thousands/millions of，no等修飾；不可數名詞可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等詞的修飾。例如：

（1）There were _____ students in our school.

A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of #p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

（2）There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.

A.few B.little C.much

解析：（1）由數詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B，（2）由water可知排除A項，再由后一句意思便知選C.

3.注意不定代詞的用法。

（1）不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.（2）不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is something interesting in today's newspaper.

4.There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句，要注意陳述部分的形式。

如果陳述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定詞時(shí)，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？

但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)則仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isn't there？

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子單獨看其意義時(shí)，可能不止一個(gè)選項適合于它，但如果聯(lián)系上下句的意思則只能有一個(gè)恰當的選項。例如：（1）There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.（2） There is _____ food.You have to buy some.（A.any B.some C.no）從這兩題中的第一個(gè)句子來(lái)看均可選用some和no，但與后面的句意結合看，答案則是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.

There be句型命題趨向有兩個(gè)方面：一是進(jìn)一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語(yǔ)、搭配關(guān)系、含否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句等。二是有可能出現“有某人在做某事”這一句型，即“There be sb. doing sth. 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。

下面是一些英語(yǔ) 試題原題：

1.There are _____ days in a week.

A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

2.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages.

A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

3.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.

A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

4.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.

A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred

5.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.

A.many B.a few C.much D.few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.

—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.

A.ground B.floor C.place D.room

7.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.

A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be

8.There _____ a football gam e in our school.

A.has B.will have C.will be

9.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.

A.have；on B.be；on C.have；for D.be；of #p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

10.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.

A.any B.some C.no

11.There is _____ in the bag.It's em pty.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.somebody

12.There is _____ knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.

A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody

13.—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？

—I'm afraid so.Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

14.There is _____ interesting on this channel.Try others.

A.nothing

B.none

C.anything

D.no

15.There is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.

A.something；nobody B.nothing；somebody

C.anything；anybody D.nothing；nobody

16.There is _____ in today's newspaper.

A.nothing new B.anything new

C.new anything D.new something

17.There is _____ in today's newspaper.

A.new anything B.new something

C.anything new D.something new

18.There will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？

A.be there B.is there

C.will there D.won't there

19.There is little water in the bottle.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？

20.There is som ething unusual on the island.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）

There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？

Key：

●There be句型與

1—5 D A C C C

6—10 D B C B C

11—15 A B B A D

16—18 A D D 19.is there 20.isn't there

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