back ?

[誤] I'm sorry. I have to back home.?

[正] I'm sorry. I have to go back home.?

[正] I'm sorry. I have to go home.?

[析] back用作“回到(某處)”之意，不是動(dòng)詞。?

be ?

[誤] Where do you from??

[正] Where are you from??

[析] “你從何處來(lái)”應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話(huà)均是問(wèn)對方從哪個(gè)國家來(lái)的。要是口語(yǔ)中問(wèn)“你是從什么地方來(lái)?”應講Where did you come from?回答用I came from the library.?

beat ?

[誤] We have won your class.?

[正] We have beaten your class.?

[正] We have won the game.?

[析] win是勝過(guò)之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語(yǔ)只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱(chēng)，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人……如：My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是，beat的過(guò)去式與原形相同，而過(guò)去分詞為beaten)。?

[誤] The ball beat me badly.?

[正] The ball hit me badly.?

[誤] He used to hit the little boy black and blue.?

[正] He used to beat the little boy black and blue.?

[析] beat指打擊多次，而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。?

beautiful ?

[誤] He is a beautiful boy.?

[正] He is a handsome boy.?

[析] 我們可以講She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的"英俊"時(shí)要用handsome.?

because ?

[誤] The reason why I was late is because I was ill.?

[正] The reason why I was late is that I was ill.?

[誤] Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.?

[正] Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.?

[析] 這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語(yǔ)的表述法不同，中文常講我來(lái)晚了的原因是因為我病了，而英文中的第二個(gè)因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為……所以……，而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了，同樣用了"所以"也就不要再用"因為"一詞。例如：Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily.?

because、because of ?

because后要接從句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如：He is not at school because of the illness.?

before ?

[誤] We have two hours to kill before we will go home.?

[正] We have two hours to kill before we go home.?

[析] kill time意為"消磨時(shí)光"。?

英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：If it rains we will not go to the park. #p#分頁(yè)標題#e#

[誤] I did this work two days before.?

[正] I did this work two days ago.?

[析] 用ago組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去時(shí)，而before引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí)，如：I has done this work a few days before.?

before long、long before ?

before long是"不久"之意，例如：I shall go to America before long. 而long before則是"很久很久"之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)?

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